Thursday, March 19, 2009

Natal and neonatal teeth: a review of the literature

Article Title: Natal and Neonatal teeth: a review of the literature
Author(s): Cunha RF, et al
Journal: Pediatric Dentistry
Volume, number: 23:2
Month, Year: 2001

Major Topic: natal teeth, neonatal teeth
Minor Topic: N/A

Type of Article: Review of Literature

Main Purpose:Review of important information concerning natal and neonatal teeth
Overview of method of research: Review of literature

Findings:
  • Natal and neonatal teeth are rare.
  • Decision to extract or leave should be made on a case by case basis
  • Radiograph is essential: supernumerary teeth should be extracted if newborn hypoprothrombinemia is not a problem; mature teeth should be maintained if possible.
  • Pediatric dentists should follow-up and help parents.
  • There are no reports in the literature of an actual aspiration of a natal tooth.  There are, however, reports of spontaneous exfoliation.
  • It is unlikely that one of these teeth would actually wound or irritate the breast.
  • Most likely trauma is going to be to the baby's tongue.
Key Points/Summary:
  • Natal tooth = tooth present at birth
  • Neonatal tooth = tooth which erupts during the first 30 days of life
  • Historically considered to be good or bad omen, dating back to 59BC
  • Other terms used to describe these teeth include: congenital teeth, fetal teeth, predecidual teeth, dentitia preacox
  • Famous people with natal teeth: Zoroaster, Hannibal, Napoleon, Richard III and more
  • Caused by biological mix-up not well understood, and not linked to any particular systemic syndrome
  • Expulsive folliculitis: eruption very soon after birth at rate of 2-3mm per day, highly mobile
  • Most of these teeth are of normal dentition and not supernumerary
  • Considerations: mobility and effect on suckling.  Sharp teeth can be smoothed
  • If extraction is the treatment of choice, wait until at least day 10 of life before performing it due to risk of hemorrhage. 


Assessment of Article:
Great article.  There is a lot of confusion about these teeth and what to do with them.  This was a great read to clear up treatment.

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